Sunday, December 5, 2010

Classification of Gastric Carcinoid tumors

Gastric carcinoids are rare tumours.
Clinical setting:
-  Type I  - Associated with chronic atrophic gastritis with or without pernicious anemia.
In 
autoimmune gastritis progressive destruction of the specialised parietal and chief cell zone leads to atrophy , intestinal metaplasia , hypochlorhydria and hypergastrinemia.
- Type II - In Zollinger Ellison syndrome, particularly in patients associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1.      
    
Type III - Sporadic tumours
   - Not related to hypergastrinemia
   - In the antrum or corpus
   - Larger lesion, may be ulcerated.
   - May have an aggressive course.