Pearls:
- Consider forearm fasciotomies if upper arm ischemia (how?)- know course of phrenic and vagus nerves as these come into play
Anterior lateral thoracotomy is the defacto incision for any thoracic vascular injury
- if you need access to the other side: Clamshell
- if you need access to proximal great vessels: T-up with a sternotomy +/- supraclavicular trap-door incision
Pneumonectomy in trauma patients is associated with a 95% mortality
- places significant right heart strain that unstable patient won't tolerate
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